01 - Whisk together flour, baking soda, baking powder, ground ginger, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and salt in a medium bowl. Set aside.
02 - Beat softened butter and brown sugar in a large mixing bowl until light and creamy, approximately 2-3 minutes.
03 - Add egg, molasses, and vanilla extract to the butter mixture. Beat until thoroughly combined, scraping down bowl sides as needed.
04 - Gradually incorporate dry ingredients into wet mixture, mixing just until dough forms and no dry streaks remain.
05 - Divide dough in half, flatten into disks, and wrap separately in plastic wrap. Refrigerate for minimum 1 hour or until firm enough to roll.
06 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Line baking sheets with parchment paper.
07 - On lightly floured surface, roll dough to 1/4-inch thickness. Cut shapes with cookie cutters and transfer to prepared sheets, spacing 1 inch apart.
08 - Bake 8-10 minutes until cookies are firm and edges are set. Cool on baking sheets for 2 minutes, then transfer to wire racks to cool completely.
09 - Decorate cooled cookies with royal icing, sprinkles, or candies as desired.